{"id":"W3198784810","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07918","title":"Environmental impact of bioplastic use: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":538,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Environmentally friendly; Environmental impact assessment; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Waste management; Production (economics); Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007451603,0.001106409,0.001452515,0.003555245,0.0004740396,0.001909939,0.0009836836,0.001259458,0.004639397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248214,0.0004162726,0.001385898,0.003784312,0.0004548099,0.001720102,0.000833915,0.001178307,0.001135095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007196321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002790538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002644297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003359133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995329,0.00007523945,0.00009394112,0.00009458027,0.0001670451,0.00003631707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990096,0.0005612214,0.0001775427,0.00001981717,0.0001908625,0.00004082579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009311708,0.0001441651,0.000875985,0.1593192,0.0003956617,0.000657593,0.0003121548,0.001091362,0.00393185,0.005142414,0.03124689,0.7967896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007314095,0.0001594921,0.002099516,0.02679944,0.000652368,0.001629452,0.0002345526,0.0001565422,0.001146278,0.001695513,0.9653765,0.00004303889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002721925,0.9981323,0.0001239637,0.0002184585,0.0001528292,0.00000680712,0.00005818167,0.000006840766,0.001028539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009704854,0.9984201,0.0001303716,0.0001205125,0.00007772322,0.000004703277,0.0000427158,0.000001463844,0.0002318683],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004639397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01552027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02878203013589006,"score_gpt":0.2899528909742178,"score_spread":0.2611708608383277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}