{"id":"W3198912039","doi":"10.1109/pvsc43889.2021.9518704","title":"Reduced material quality requirements for electronically coupled upconverters compared to intermediate band solar cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Solar cell; Traverse; Materials science; Theory of solar cells; Absorption (acoustics); Quality (philosophy); Engineering physics; Optics; Solar cell efficiency; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001522041,0.0002013585,0.0003665227,0.00003190299,0.00009836648,0.0001482591,0.0002051315,0.00004256844,0.002566197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008979867,0.0001791519,0.0001507561,0.00008966259,0.00002567355,0.0001116979,0.00006505048,0.00007721808,0.0000286427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003754344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000126111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003724953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003554178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984899,0.00005508459,0.0004403988,0.0004241629,0.0001574061,0.0004331141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991978,0.00007159704,0.0001158799,0.000308627,0.0001385909,0.0001674907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000210942,0.00005880718,0.001115144,0.00002569129,0.0001400768,8.016639e-7,0.0001672062,0.000007924548,0.9926628,0.002202256,0.002890696,0.000517657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001536341,0.00008641151,0.002331098,0.00001918126,0.00004295203,4.534007e-7,0.0005107791,0.0006669023,0.9882795,0.002572461,0.003616662,0.0003373227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936522,0.000008581258,0.003655234,0.0001892438,0.001206491,0.0003538265,0.0001545001,0.0000369416,0.0007429307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974752,0.000001373104,0.0008260572,0.000556479,0.0004157271,0.00004454163,0.0003036018,0.00002264425,0.000354345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004383362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03051782853305087,"score_gpt":0.3194166896179363,"score_spread":0.2888988610848855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}