{"id":"W3198913869","doi":"10.1007/s11095-021-03082-0","title":"Using Filters to Estimate Regional Lung Deposition with Dry Powder Inhalers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Filter (signal processing); Aerosolization; Inhalation; Filtration (mathematics); Dry-powder inhaler; Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Computer science; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Geology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005595458,0.0001117146,0.0001605901,0.000231301,0.0002331527,0.00005708226,0.00006833825,0.00007357628,0.0007135689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002075993,0.00009084957,0.00005514619,0.000715278,0.0001758713,0.00009725283,0.00009514057,0.0006143923,0.0001591226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002435767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005054946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001077339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004602435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976733,0.0002450244,0.0001793124,0.0003426396,0.001049623,0.0005100736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983005,0.0001878351,0.00001535366,0.0002042536,0.0007061447,0.0005859431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003426546,0.0007456252,0.0225817,0.0006771737,0.0003106788,0.006304298,0.0005818926,0.002085131,0.9347248,0.001405239,0.01100757,0.01614932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006292485,0.0004474677,0.0101088,0.001265705,0.0002605818,0.001379471,0.0008622858,0.2456956,0.6933751,0.00004857512,0.03963046,0.0006334864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980512,0.0004342403,0.004000609,0.007361918,0.00009391944,0.0004736274,0.000003808402,0.00005856022,0.007061374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875891,0.00002320896,0.006506085,0.00433448,0.0002228934,0.00002250759,0.00002374605,0.00003320919,0.001244759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2436105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7813079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2874197138227363,"score_gpt":0.5374127125665945,"score_spread":0.2499929987438582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}