{"id":"W3198917158","doi":"10.3758/s13421-021-01228-4","title":"Does narrator variability facilitate incidental word learning in the classroom?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memory & Cognition","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Optimal distinctiveness theory; Word learning; Context (archaeology); Word (group theory); Perception; Diversity (politics); Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Vocabulary","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303153,0.0001213662,0.0001405163,0.00006053307,0.0001398065,0.00006523773,0.0001058413,0.00008138892,0.001914174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003402464,0.0000764962,0.00005763876,0.000261756,0.00004962634,0.0001099055,0.00003313851,0.0003947878,0.0004600159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006536869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005262134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004904626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006244908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997783,0.001120821,0.0002957601,0.000358834,0.0002002377,0.0002413216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992097,0.0003816088,0.000062599,0.0002237885,0.00008520058,0.00003712633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005208292,0.001626136,0.2329306,0.0001904582,0.0002379112,0.001366427,0.2748716,0.00004395424,0.01493871,0.0008320452,0.008013385,0.4644279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001713345,0.00008133819,0.8720849,0.0001457257,0.00004684095,0.0001343111,0.06422189,0.00004719158,0.002207232,0.006254874,0.05261983,0.0004425077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650819,0.00004386361,0.0001857119,0.0006923605,0.0008343968,0.0001768126,0.00001029754,0.00006227187,0.0329124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919977,0.000005014737,0.0001434277,0.0006492155,0.000114476,0.0001090352,0.0001414623,0.000009688496,0.006829982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6391543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02471591108762274,"score_gpt":0.2889261013025523,"score_spread":0.2642101902149295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}