{"id":"W3199181562","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v23i1.4064","title":"Blockchain Bond Issuance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Issuer; Bond; Business; Financial system; Corporate bond; Capital market; Bond market; Finance; Computer security; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002161529,0.0001573165,0.0003417871,0.0001565494,0.00009365249,0.0004610653,0.0001550409,0.0000688734,0.0000511036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005019081,0.0001553594,0.00006155651,0.0003030028,0.0000575041,0.0006039986,0.0001519789,0.0001434186,0.00004331803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000347352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005766498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001213722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002625596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990809,7.565249e-7,0.0004548565,0.0001862959,0.00006943753,0.0002077422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.00002260165,0.0005825953,0.0001294408,0.0002652154,0.00001739858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000626007,0.0004616647,0.01080923,0.001032249,0.0002269039,0.0003199798,0.000162373,0.005628811,0.006129145,0.8345471,0.02380851,0.116248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002507275,0.00001769352,0.03267113,0.0002471074,0.0001231276,0.0002876344,0.0007407542,0.003271735,0.002763278,0.09238163,0.8641019,0.0008867134],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603661,0.0003442794,0.00047147,0.001246125,0.0005225295,0.00005268026,0.000002321136,0.00001535553,0.03697915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959316,0.000220158,0.0009248956,0.001397842,0.001273048,0.000002002595,0.000003429096,0.00002815041,0.0002188559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8402934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6335372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01106282716208913,"score_gpt":0.1845539179161932,"score_spread":0.173491090754104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}