{"id":"W3199377370","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99963","title":"Perspective Chapter: Behind the Exceptional Educational Pathways of Canadian Youth from Immigrant Background - Between Equality and Ethnic Hierarchy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Ethnic group; Hierarchy; Perspective (graphical); Portrait; Face (sociological concept); Gender studies; Sociology; Phenomenon; Inequality; Political science; Geography; Social science; Anthropology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000808404,0.0002821965,0.0004035991,0.0002453967,0.0006781808,0.000155813,0.0005575613,0.0004688976,0.002333381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001122657,0.0002576647,0.0002504716,0.00005075094,0.001505328,0.00008894448,0.0001319581,0.0007644295,0.00004196539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006837355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002925705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6013235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7340566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979528,0.0001566482,0.0004526569,0.0004994487,0.000624323,0.0003141737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978977,0.0004788235,0.000310683,0.0003750637,0.0005820718,0.0003556272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000444729,0.000008379556,0.00007934466,0.000004934407,0.0001383414,8.847499e-7,0.225048,7.469446e-8,0.000006624825,0.7712103,0.0000634483,0.003435276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003759229,0.00005931894,0.009576823,0.0004209722,0.0003343839,0.000002459758,0.4174701,0.000002872335,0.00001361973,0.4450946,0.1257419,0.0009069922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02235808,0.0008095781,0.00002502887,0.003898177,0.0005544113,0.0006109091,0.004155154,0.00001955725,0.9675691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7418262,0.0002482248,0.0001391423,0.0004554333,0.000829607,0.00002179089,0.0004971306,0.00003891312,0.2559436],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7194681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.163628864161801,"score_gpt":0.3458588195679027,"score_spread":0.1822299554061017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}