{"id":"W3199456222","doi":"10.1117/12.2592956","title":"Evaluating the effects of distinct water saturation states on the light penetration depths of sand-textured soils","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Hyperspectral imaging; Remote sensing; Saturation (graph theory); Arid; Penetration (warfare); Spectral signature; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004048933,0.00008476857,0.0001087363,0.00001412102,0.0001430162,0.00004037156,0.0001043285,0.00003470338,0.0008394148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002666257,0.00003195804,0.00004591777,0.0001180634,0.00003903914,0.00009019677,0.000008390407,0.00007346308,0.00002811553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001530434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003468418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001903051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005960818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990921,0.0001996753,0.0001743033,0.0001302392,0.0002690104,0.0001346967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988674,0.0007894621,0.0000782658,0.0001565401,0.0000858328,0.00002250984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000763261,0.0001903615,0.08855277,0.002276008,0.0003056119,0.00002684141,0.01298011,0.05031256,0.4948234,0.002119698,0.005354915,0.3422945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002083607,0.0005359136,0.1068181,0.00007667934,0.00003957719,0.000003688634,0.0001943686,0.06916364,0.8210661,0.00171988,0.00008767749,0.00008600185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926234,0.000432323,0.0001748104,0.001278322,0.0001648681,0.0002129081,0.000004758017,0.000009046165,0.005099578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992645,0.00002403818,0.0000800403,0.0002167232,0.00005202799,0.000002148443,0.00009230005,0.000002021011,0.0002661947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3422084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9191003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01561962988062431,"score_gpt":0.2546378961988307,"score_spread":0.2390182663182064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}