{"id":"W3199516978","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/ac2c7b","title":"Search for Multi-flare Neutrino Emissions in 10 yr of IceCube Data from a Catalog of Sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Queen's University","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Marquette University; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Neutrino; Southern Hemisphere; Population; Sample (material); Northern Hemisphere; Event (particle physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000848126,0.0002230562,0.0003342407,0.001688814,0.0002707077,0.0007492818,0.0003413821,0.0002543384,0.001248012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001253285,0.0001315802,0.0004036339,0.001679476,0.000146527,0.0002841224,0.0005849933,0.0002166647,0.0003016381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003464488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003818617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004188098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008147255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.00005262654,0.00002204144,0.0001331217,0.0001095662,0.00004952291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991068,0.0002613166,0.0002987128,0.0001229215,0.0001272846,0.00008285555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006192818,0.0001324772,0.9445087,0.00006535042,0.0004602869,0.0004215176,0.0001987881,0.005263375,0.01642786,0.0005250421,0.002691749,0.02868552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005618999,0.0001331231,0.9752265,0.00001545621,0.00008911247,0.0003538085,0.0001404567,0.01218558,0.006390865,0.000309229,0.005081438,0.00001829496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990703,0.000154898,0.001356717,0.00003519661,0.000006633181,0.00002548813,0.006429233,0.0001378152,0.001151174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944998,0.0001599388,0.00468304,0.00004769686,0.00002311631,0.0000588355,0.04926047,0.00003791937,0.0007309982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004188098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008327425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03922746323040131,"score_gpt":0.2830854642224849,"score_spread":0.2438580009920836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}