{"id":"W3199556354","doi":"10.1007/s10570-021-04187-w","title":"Hydrothermal treatments of aqueous cellulose nanocrystal suspensions: effects on structure and surface charge content","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Crystallinity; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Surface charge; Materials science; Cellulose; Carboxylate; Thermal stability; Suspension (topology); Nanocrystal; Specific surface area; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001640761,0.0001963668,0.0002297366,0.000100171,0.0001418722,0.0002359027,0.0001816462,0.0002252782,0.001693178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004156926,0.0001210314,0.0001613672,0.0001487644,0.0001617991,0.0002184146,0.00008751794,0.0004222566,0.0001775959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003512316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002488242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003293779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004897977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001344773,0.00001241906,0.00002706491,0.00003032743,0.00002953519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998338,0.00006551405,0.0000311599,0.00001308401,0.00003752553,0.00001890407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002031442,0.00001763099,0.00009255105,0.00002396843,0.000005864531,0.00002421791,0.00001740991,0.00007637541,0.9984201,0.00002503956,0.00002437741,0.001069226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005153237,0.00006090594,0.0003927254,9.719791e-7,0.000003997256,0.00001141023,0.000007163266,0.0002787125,0.9990904,0.000004710004,0.000141953,0.000001896622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965749,0.0007194942,0.001294261,0.00004101234,0.00002898071,0.00001497061,0.0001617162,0.00002341969,0.001141181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968224,0.0003610688,0.001443003,0.00002258429,0.00001148613,0.000009516619,0.0001298369,0.0000208604,0.001179232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003293779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006549239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02175275272222989,"score_gpt":0.2618976989631129,"score_spread":0.240144946240883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}