{"id":"W3199558964","doi":"10.3390/nano11092383","title":"High Frequency Electromagnetic Shielding by Biochar-Based Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Permittivity; Materials science; Biochar; Composite material; Microwave; Raw material; Computer science; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007171493,0.0004359647,0.0007187704,0.0001163441,0.0002564241,0.0006700006,0.0005040357,0.0002462855,0.04245893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002364734,0.0004371683,0.0001137702,0.0003293282,0.0001482579,0.000245474,0.0001153567,0.00008075404,0.001922773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002524585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001171426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000678686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961955,0.0006239879,0.0009157494,0.0008518812,0.0005034368,0.0009094257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982732,0.0002228458,0.0003326407,0.0007380971,0.0002358644,0.0001973568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003189174,0.0001314574,0.0000605794,0.00006995502,0.00001124835,0.00005850481,0.00002264233,0.000005747045,0.9943783,0.001332207,0.003862767,0.00003464688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008940278,0.0003732034,0.0003658436,0.00005636993,0.00004858812,0.0000754994,0.000008164268,0.000004368987,0.9953944,0.00164727,0.0006287648,0.0005035111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944143,0.00115026,0.0002636716,0.0007545223,0.001840322,0.0003405011,0.0003323768,0.0004396802,0.000464341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751928,0.00004257605,0.02220457,0.0008152639,0.0003673605,0.0001054394,0.000364692,0.00007725813,0.0008300692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04053615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007896021783757,"score_gpt":0.221181652710823,"score_spread":0.213285630927066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}