{"id":"W3199621387","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198849155.003.0016","title":"Harm Prevention","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Due diligence; Obligation; Law and economics; Political science; State responsibility; Precautionary principle; Business; Law; International law; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001583015,0.0007453983,0.0005263629,0.001708087,0.002345415,0.004887666,0.001779599,0.003834352,0.0708419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00310442,0.0002789432,0.0008913547,0.0009661971,0.003790383,0.003218671,0.004486188,0.004435336,0.01916945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002723851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004629608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003227249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003520734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976397,0.0004640643,0.0001092152,0.0003554896,0.001208017,0.000223543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991209,0.0002917591,0.0000720013,0.0001688143,0.0002732003,0.00007330484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115922,0.00004758626,0.0001740559,0.0002757505,0.000007118127,0.0001370345,0.000788253,0.0002836529,0.0002258061,0.7936369,0.1014099,0.1030024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003024915,0.00001310175,0.000151526,0.0003659157,0.000004913436,0.0001829923,0.0001783341,0.00006031817,0.0002143363,0.05387119,0.9449484,0.00000598943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000793411,0.01007414,0.004290391,0.01059032,0.001592461,0.00008436901,0.0001373737,0.0001143035,0.9723232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04898053,0.02153704,0.00459122,0.01873192,0.001322516,0.0001947613,0.0004426519,0.0001559632,0.9040434],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0708419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2369898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0381657625273754,"score_gpt":0.2566475099721554,"score_spread":0.2184817474447799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}