{"id":"W3200010976","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2021.724876","title":"Snow Buntings Maintain Winter-Level Cold Endurance While Migrating to the High Arctic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Kenneth M. Molson Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Molson Foundation","keywords":"Snow; Arctic; Biology; Feather; Bird migration; Cold winter; Ecology; Waterfowl; Animal science; Geography; Habitat; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003332727,0.0001036548,0.000147591,0.00003534535,0.0002834355,0.0000121166,0.000133401,0.0001493227,0.0003532576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745504,0.000091444,0.00002691413,0.000229688,0.0002265043,0.000131377,0.0001557619,0.000233777,0.0001166365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000342274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001992993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001157199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009331015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989499,0.0001474967,0.0001774054,0.000317445,0.00007121862,0.0003365282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996653,0.00006422061,0.00005664026,0.0001494239,0.00001069697,0.00005375124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801295,0.00006645155,0.9865807,0.000003194927,0.000005799245,0.00001980913,0.0002517355,0.0002759047,0.0006315057,0.0001687242,0.01089834,0.001079774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002349541,0.00005570287,0.9950063,0.0000139887,0.0000158253,0.00002735414,0.0007539802,0.0002092667,0.0004300286,0.001016931,0.002125964,0.0001096788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901885,0.00007998127,0.004895847,0.00341969,0.001011136,0.0001990556,0.000009657966,0.00001427582,0.0001818877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909105,0.00001375768,0.006348041,0.001082114,0.00004406101,0.00006258929,0.000008334431,0.000006586412,0.001524064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009215294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5206925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007601531540114118,"score_gpt":0.1973942115751096,"score_spread":0.1897926800349955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}