{"id":"W3200575190","doi":"10.37285/ijpsn.2021.14.5.2","title":"Biosimilars: Novel Emerging Field of Biomedicine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology","topic":"Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosimilar; Product (mathematics); Competition (biology); Business; Quality (philosophy); Biomedicine; Marketing; Biotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006052504,0.00007884746,0.0002354977,0.0002320504,0.00004898927,0.0000104084,0.0003709326,0.0001855902,0.0006473663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005966453,0.00005418696,0.00008299217,0.0003003783,0.0008598202,0.00006950769,0.0001708406,0.0002908719,0.0000015933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000118592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007365573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004194353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001557643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990986,0.00005027327,0.0004200609,0.0001466738,0.0001140666,0.0001703323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991007,0.000322491,0.0001928897,0.00005590202,0.0002963163,0.00003169447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007175944,0.0001312056,0.001247603,0.00000646466,0.0001546136,0.00003494955,0.0000212755,9.673583e-7,0.8970259,0.007361662,0.0005678566,0.09337576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009531307,0.0003544704,0.0002361946,0.00006680231,0.00004973183,0.001039173,0.0001598807,0.00008890774,0.8899317,0.00157243,0.1054827,0.00006493377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6971821,0.02894672,0.02858916,0.2377346,0.006061036,0.00009716461,0.00004114114,0.00003127564,0.001316871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897934,0.002093632,0.005831155,0.002146881,0.00006303401,3.452136e-7,6.995265e-7,0.000002630026,0.00006822673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2926114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7088207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04538896246940433,"score_gpt":0.409212398807701,"score_spread":0.3638234363382967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}