{"id":"W3200742808","doi":"10.2196/27850","title":"Chatbot for Health Care and Oncology Applications Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JMIR Cancer","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; York University; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chatbot; Workflow; Health care; Safeguarding; Clinical decision support system; Medicine; Knowledge management; Computer science; Medical education; Artificial intelligence; Nursing; Decision support system; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004681312,0.0002784804,0.002456392,0.0001233411,0.0002619105,0.00002907773,0.000072798,0.000239432,0.00004185897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002271435,0.0002271155,0.0001940677,0.0003311031,0.00007992547,0.00003394107,0.0000414099,0.0004288698,0.000005968952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008389723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00239715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003268622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002659394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976015,0.0002482681,0.001225109,0.0004994395,0.0001395511,0.000286097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980894,0.0003771592,0.000708341,0.0002915752,0.0003151,0.0002183684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002199448,0.00001840556,0.00000130806,0.4945842,0.00003484443,6.582532e-7,0.0003341113,2.866347e-7,4.842843e-8,0.000215614,0.00004414702,0.5047642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006770927,0.0002073062,6.339347e-8,0.3873763,0.001277059,0.0001010638,0.0007494379,0.00007707968,0.000001560519,0.00004198813,0.6100104,0.0001508553],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000101693,0.9856495,0.00258465,0.001399618,0.0002024624,0.01005917,0.00005451724,0.00002850168,0.0000205542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001642648,0.9882239,0.0008213994,0.001011564,0.0005432917,0.008979523,0.0002797746,0.00004739391,0.00007674234],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6099663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9261503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.447227911396766,"score_gpt":0.5870085991151851,"score_spread":0.1397806877184191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}