{"id":"W3200880347","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202142242","title":"Dual-frequency single-pulse study of PSR B0950+08","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Nederlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres; Netherlands eScience Center; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Université d'Orléans; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; ASTRON","keywords":"Physics; Pulsar; Astrophysics; Radio telescope; Millisecond pulsar; RADIUS; Line-of-sight; Fluence; Population; Scintillation; Pulse (music); Spectral line; Astronomy; Radio spectrum; Interstellar medium; Optics; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000132663,0.0001588086,0.0001878105,0.0007745056,0.0002073018,0.0002601133,0.0002172677,0.000212042,0.0006559457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002706417,0.00008951333,0.0001312098,0.0006000503,0.0001559481,0.0002466626,0.0002840615,0.0003065127,0.000177923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000142004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005892022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008051969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008194661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999951,0.000004124079,0.000002697893,0.0000185247,0.00001369399,0.000009867569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.00002959332,0.00003598411,0.00001144179,0.0000246859,0.00001982004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001023469,0.0002027626,0.2724897,0.0005299961,0.0002050856,0.002594251,0.0009367843,0.001832898,0.6035659,0.00345928,0.001639768,0.1115201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001609055,0.0002649628,0.9754829,0.00003028072,0.00006257746,0.001448261,0.0001635918,0.003336946,0.01286103,0.0008570825,0.005458115,0.00001811486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941731,0.001319404,0.00114071,0.00006935193,0.00001240865,0.000007227056,0.0002592455,0.00002729721,0.002991227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973573,0.0006308007,0.0007157964,0.00003318519,0.00003787173,0.000007871095,0.0004939502,0.00001369405,0.0007094191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008051969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002194345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01529501231325096,"score_gpt":0.2878637940361052,"score_spread":0.2725687817228543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}