{"id":"W3200888179","doi":"10.23977/acss.2021.050110","title":"10 Gb/s 4-PAM optical signal Over SMF Using Direct Detection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Computer Signals and Systems","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-amplitude modulation; Bit error rate; Modulation (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Optical modulation amplitude; SIGNAL (programming language); Intensity modulation; Computer science; Amplitude modulation; Limit (mathematics); Electronic engineering; Optics; Frequency modulation; Physics; Telecommunications; Phase modulation; Optical amplifier; Mathematics; Decoding methods; Detector; Engineering; Laser; Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002360491,0.000310894,0.0002093347,0.0001961568,0.000180677,0.0003208713,0.0002717291,0.0003925212,0.0009318286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004868154,0.0001056296,0.00009246953,0.0001448291,0.0003082311,0.0005418391,0.0003172265,0.0003830637,0.0002078526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003330164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002793558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006081591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001310861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997839,0.00004102102,0.000007463349,0.00003787903,0.0001009505,0.00002868066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997817,0.0001009014,0.00004583501,0.00002178501,0.00003900535,0.00001080528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001472507,0.00006313561,0.001160144,0.000173057,0.00001298239,0.0001937694,0.0001128371,0.001234972,0.9679111,0.001925718,0.0001080444,0.02695695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002932511,0.0006007149,0.003118305,0.00002709792,0.00002870298,0.001111897,0.00005348127,0.02003624,0.9683729,0.0008826729,0.005715209,0.0000234096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739905,0.0007171573,0.01659842,0.0001467875,0.00003873808,0.0000291684,0.00004011041,0.00008589518,0.008353205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802955,0.0003312879,0.0169198,0.00003109327,0.00001932209,0.0000129144,0.00003584456,0.00000614964,0.002348144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009318286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003117263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01253859494674358,"score_gpt":0.2346395657120718,"score_spread":0.2221009707653283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}