{"id":"W3200981892","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3649820","title":"Knowledge, Certainty, and Assertion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Assertion; Certainty; Epistemology; Computer science; Political science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01468527,0.0004861963,0.001117853,0.003253037,0.004331823,0.01209339,0.001921113,0.005203747,0.006716904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04108081,0.0006224704,0.0007657621,0.00214201,0.05222701,0.01886514,0.005261788,0.004951664,0.0006988891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003183414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004129724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004428758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002263477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866649,0.008057413,0.0008671321,0.001564781,0.002152822,0.0006929899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689051,0.02227917,0.002413293,0.003379613,0.002244872,0.000777872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002099277,0.0000103589,0.0002998708,0.0000453953,0.00001027003,0.00002918999,0.002146154,0.0001785563,0.00003492209,0.9933827,0.0005622791,0.003279548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008859974,0.000003925337,0.0001033233,0.00004732208,0.000005630577,0.00001887968,0.0005535154,0.0001881297,0.00003733235,0.9965734,0.002452763,0.000006864882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.115494,0.02364046,0.1439825,0.1133706,0.001441057,0.0001321018,0.0004268113,0.0001277027,0.6013847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843959,0.001716356,0.007840058,0.001498596,0.0005076006,0.00008031002,0.00007781033,0.00002565343,0.003857709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01468527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07766408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03216753604662609,"score_gpt":0.2682203493431813,"score_spread":0.2360528132965552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}