{"id":"W3201251161","doi":"10.1002/smll.202102683","title":"Synthesis, Applications, and Prospects of Graphene Quantum Dots: A Comprehensive Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Quantum dot; Graphene; Materials science; Graphene quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Photothermal therapy; Nanomaterials; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003728893,0.0008596751,0.0007365173,0.002258146,0.0002717467,0.0006324192,0.0004865373,0.0006469616,0.002411688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003911932,0.0002947373,0.0004576583,0.001949201,0.0002445205,0.001033902,0.0005079202,0.0009721813,0.001070427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004197115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008458174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008804267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001881392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998797,0.00001627503,0.00001602958,0.00002378753,0.00004964181,0.00001465269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.00006950924,0.00002181418,0.000005098844,0.00003556908,0.00001574311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003956735,0.0001030832,0.0001827188,0.03373145,0.00008994872,0.0002542601,0.0001067746,0.0007643513,0.007910232,0.007510625,0.02704936,0.9222577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000548961,0.00009845738,0.0005590674,0.002518057,0.00008683855,0.0006277104,0.00005214093,0.0001198174,0.001304245,0.001443775,0.9931652,0.00001921072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000217953,0.9983594,0.0001696113,0.0001695945,0.0001464474,0.000004205049,0.00001425453,0.000007190277,0.0009114035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007814441,0.9983401,0.000249773,0.0000786637,0.00009671343,0.000005061601,0.00001889386,0.00000109463,0.0004281448],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002411688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008067906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05995040583770504,"score_gpt":0.3252472142430224,"score_spread":0.2652968084053173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}