{"id":"W3201455530","doi":"10.1093/rfs/hhab100","title":"Group-Managed Real Options","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Financial Studies","topic":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Autarky; Voting; Abandonment (legal); Majority rule; Group (periodic table); Microeconomics; Economics; Investment (military); Actuarial science; Business; Political science; Law; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003446986,0.000102067,0.0007294543,0.00006372915,0.0001058859,0.00000797852,0.00009006692,0.00003146142,0.0001695682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409318,0.0001000285,0.0003250609,0.0004622327,0.0000754921,0.00007933642,0.00008636207,0.00006092847,0.000181584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004395848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001463069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008233403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001163207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989866,0.0000180961,0.0005978821,0.0002260782,0.00003511921,0.0001361989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.00003483093,0.0002712478,0.0002229693,0.00008758807,0.00002783168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.095978e-7,0.00005748197,0.001546682,0.001607878,0.0001159596,0.000006747709,0.00009965887,4.672131e-7,0.000005600483,0.9858489,0.009031164,0.001678566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005483539,0.0001162815,0.07867879,0.004577929,0.0003307011,0.00000522514,0.0002371224,0.00002933755,0.0001173154,0.2647734,0.6499381,0.0006474298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0103462,0.980078,0.00002465394,0.001048716,0.0002165036,0.0001000879,0.0000479321,0.00001323081,0.008124663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01143919,0.9858713,0.0006205121,0.0005657539,0.00009677826,0.00002588653,0.00002220091,0.000006718342,0.001351724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4079045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05967368492361541,"score_gpt":0.2856074485348638,"score_spread":0.2259337636112483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}