{"id":"W3201861369","doi":"10.1029/2021gl095495","title":"Can Earth's Magnetotail Plasma Sheet Produce a Source of Relativistic Electrons for the Radiation Belts?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma sheet; Physics; Van Allen radiation belt; Magnetosphere; Electron; Plasma; Solar wind; Atomic physics; Radiation; Van Allen Probes; Geophysics; Computational physics; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510436,0.0001427263,0.000194406,0.0003060385,0.0002171467,0.0007298239,0.0002560501,0.0003288579,0.0009254845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005906941,0.00010191,0.000131531,0.0002197601,0.0004268873,0.0005658953,0.0003773549,0.000152119,0.0002079882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002045605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006613445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006223346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000709595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999567,0.000006733405,0.000002123732,0.00001123908,0.000007433232,0.00001573683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.00005033498,0.00007246668,0.0000249239,0.0000177374,0.00002960094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001040215,0.00007249675,0.6776382,0.0001848676,0.0001225826,0.001936074,0.001497305,0.001060419,0.2575916,0.009397869,0.0008618842,0.0485965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004827667,0.00020055,0.9782076,0.0000179835,0.00003137055,0.0005898091,0.001084344,0.001314066,0.0100093,0.004176633,0.004303409,0.00001650026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996378,0.0003699141,0.000523224,0.0002777438,0.00001287663,0.000003554529,0.00004637194,0.00003291178,0.002355493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994195,0.0001113257,0.0001771693,0.00003970807,0.00001584857,0.000001314946,0.00003533488,0.000003154031,0.0001966683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009254845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003096044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01341990792843499,"score_gpt":0.2673189942939234,"score_spread":0.2538990863654884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}