{"id":"W3202352542","doi":"10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00449-7","title":"Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases","topic":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust; National Health and Medical Research Council; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town; Fogarty International Center; National Institutes of Health; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin; University of Hail; Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie \"Carol Davila\" Bucureşti; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center; Universitatea din București; University of Cape Town; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Uniwersytet Łódzki; King Abdulaziz University; Ateneo de Manila University; Xiamen University; Bahir Dar University; Universiti Sains Malaysia; College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota; George Mason University; Cleveland Clinic; Babol University of Medical Sciences; University of Waterloo; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; University of Tabriz; Universidade do Porto; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Bundesministerium für Gesundheit; Medical Research Council; University of Calcutta; Banaras Hindu University; Krishna Institute Of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University; McMaster University; University of Oxford; University of Toronto; Hamad Bin Khalifa University; Imperial College London; University of the Philippines; Guilan University of Medical Sciences; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCS; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; South African Medical Research Council; Tribhuvan University; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; University of Thessaly; National Defense Medical College; RAND Corporation; Nankai University; King's College London; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Yale University; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Curtin University of Technology; Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal; Univerzita Karlova v Praze; Hamad Medical Corporation; European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; United Arab Emirates University; Harvard University; Iran University of Medical Sciences; San Diego State University; Università degli Studi di Genova; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Burden of disease; Disease burden; Tuberculosis; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Medicine; Global health; Environmental health; Disease; Demography; Virology; Public health; Internal medicine; Sociology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01083344,0.000709284,0.001248328,0.002200772,0.0002605993,0.001122736,0.0007795403,0.0006132491,0.002287194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01361883,0.0004095437,0.008201765,0.004277364,0.0003738874,0.0008721328,0.001729494,0.001128508,0.0003959098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008641668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001075482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02146135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02367695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966619,0.001500897,0.0004996908,0.0005952116,0.000514727,0.0002275964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930713,0.003346928,0.001676434,0.000656048,0.0009893848,0.0002600572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002610489,0.00004377738,0.9090596,0.00411527,0.03787346,0.0002069849,0.00051191,0.003121926,0.0001983343,0.0004986629,0.007740953,0.03401858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002348568,0.0002365675,0.9582224,0.001469151,0.02545505,0.0002792659,0.0005627871,0.002511371,0.0001551896,0.0006872818,0.01011795,0.00006804903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6261398,0.2434463,0.005248979,0.004229496,0.0005354819,0.0002508402,0.1160427,0.0001643653,0.003942038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523129,0.01743586,0.001587283,0.0006011981,0.0002007401,0.0002028981,0.02693221,0.00007092392,0.0006560578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02146135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05729342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03296332265834642,"score_gpt":0.3328914995716354,"score_spread":0.299928176913289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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