{"id":"W3202864230","doi":"10.1111/gwat.13140","title":"Commingled Fluids in Abandoned Boreholes: Proximity Analysis of a Hidden Liability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures","keywords":"Aquifer; Geology; Borehole; Groundwater; Petroleum engineering; Water well; Artesian aquifer; Structural basin; Sedimentary rock; Groundwater flow; Injection well; Groundwater recharge; Petrology; Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000251783,0.0001368054,0.0004860178,0.0002674973,0.00003151807,0.00003347947,0.0001384021,0.00009902679,0.0002496641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003030474,0.00009940024,0.000266108,0.0007541524,0.00004415823,0.0001084656,0.00005640644,0.000163552,0.00001146608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007558116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001090924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004590416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000879398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988809,0.00008082001,0.0003711956,0.0002161614,0.0001828955,0.0002680303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993463,0.00004779191,0.00001675149,0.0004701533,0.0000603945,0.00005866802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116212,0.001150591,0.383159,0.001427619,0.0114201,0.0004612635,0.0216304,0.4830611,0.09226152,0.00007658426,0.0004505829,0.004785032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002152821,0.00005141007,0.340278,0.0001113053,0.002812009,0.00001023137,0.0008227447,0.3264126,0.3200165,0.001183544,0.00517701,0.0009718768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961225,0.000175252,0.001523562,0.000150143,0.00006020331,0.00005957936,0.000009046166,0.00007003165,0.001829616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991677,0.00002393183,0.0002928531,0.00001867576,0.00002744876,0.0000135911,0.000100387,0.00001407812,0.0003413175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2277549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4053424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009385284058936967,"score_gpt":0.213474452500427,"score_spread":0.20408916844149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}