{"id":"W3202901903","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05035","title":"Upcycling Byproducts from Insect (Fly Larvae and Mealworm) Farming into Chitin Nanofibers and Films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Insect Utilization and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Chitin; Nanofiber; Mealworm; Hermetia illucens; Cellulose; Materials science; Shrimp; Arthropod cuticle; Insect; Nanotechnology; Food science; Larva; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001301972,0.000368706,0.0001291265,0.0002483497,0.0001467792,0.0002310176,0.0001031453,0.0001794439,0.001167691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001371507,0.0001069668,0.0002921913,0.0001851693,0.00009683521,0.0002892554,0.00014663,0.0003023516,0.0002363318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008864149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009337583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005441059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001772382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000006105819,0.000008125428,0.00002412415,0.00002773531,0.00001845858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999235,0.00001671629,0.00002442741,0.000006401056,0.00001801535,0.00001094309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001073649,0.000006057516,0.0002032696,0.00004567565,0.000002885194,0.00004570816,0.0000131131,0.00002387246,0.998362,0.000008837123,0.00001107033,0.001266843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001455635,0.0001591907,0.0062441,0.00001843859,0.00001349857,0.00008607847,0.0000435465,0.0001616774,0.9921595,0.00001420486,0.001094086,0.000004353743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921162,0.001664612,0.003798223,0.00003003599,0.00002412443,0.00005366682,0.0002869874,0.00004808342,0.001978033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798563,0.002514744,0.01393155,0.00009289538,0.0000116805,0.0000781374,0.0007649382,0.00005777684,0.002691951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001167691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00390631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005118867690221418,"score_gpt":0.1671295271281051,"score_spread":0.1620106594378836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}