{"id":"W3202974874","doi":"","title":"Notwithstanding Rights, Review, or Remedy? On the Notwithstanding Clause and the Operation of Legislation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Political science; Law; Constitution; Charter; Legislature; Fundamental rights; Judicial review; Law and economics; Human rights; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01727473,0.000289453,0.0006408188,0.001371722,0.005656577,0.01615578,0.001926271,0.01092203,0.00496228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02900491,0.0003267986,0.0006187158,0.001330502,0.05242833,0.01483134,0.003314407,0.008425636,0.0008938731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006532435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01177052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01307184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01070428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9844617,0.007763699,0.0005215425,0.00192485,0.003352832,0.001975327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869467,0.008733024,0.001103611,0.001518008,0.001345411,0.0003532462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002232744,0.00000299336,0.00003615904,0.000005873764,7.436155e-7,0.00001212465,0.0006301977,0.00001685313,0.00003093457,0.9958491,0.002117969,0.001294812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003325842,0.00004330019,0.0008435845,0.0004533191,0.00002009487,0.00007647389,0.003060642,0.0002859416,0.0004153993,0.7697234,0.2250045,0.00004026972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02697402,0.02303223,0.01364744,0.3183582,0.002358935,0.0001216122,0.00008297283,0.0001063143,0.6153183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8014671,0.00942211,0.004640331,0.09085531,0.004668985,0.0002918341,0.00008403908,0.0001307459,0.0884396],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01727473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09135854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04633938444340602,"score_gpt":0.2737749389268172,"score_spread":0.2274355544834112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}