{"id":"W3202985394","doi":"10.29173/mlj986","title":"To Vape, or Not to Vape: Electronic Cigarettes and the Ambiguous State of Their Legality in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manitoba Law Journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; State (computer science); Political science; Law; Computer science; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009321677,0.00008863033,0.0001930195,0.00002471973,0.001104232,0.0002653968,0.0005707719,0.00002239997,0.00003265746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003231741,0.00005975734,0.0000333648,0.00008814882,0.0002270453,0.0001644445,0.00006283005,0.0002630562,0.000001439838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006875132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001738084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9996828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987135,0.0001500353,0.0002142672,0.0001184802,0.0003243608,0.0004793827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.0001039374,0.0001861598,0.0002202587,0.00006436867,0.0002404145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003337111,0.00009366925,0.02452145,0.00004597909,0.0002719481,0.0005218256,0.05404012,0.0002947531,0.0002470728,0.257261,0.06810971,0.5912554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001031426,0.00008661678,0.6988396,0.00007717349,0.00001301189,0.00003011379,0.006538664,0.00001407499,0.0004887799,0.007290006,0.2853458,0.0002447328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636218,0.00004236955,0.00000453479,0.03349457,0.0001727358,0.0001701226,0.00007147431,0.00000221039,0.002420193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921726,0.0001024669,0.000005920829,0.007169131,0.0002229103,0.000003988984,9.233393e-8,0.00000635472,0.0003165128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6743182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8492971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01997131984835967,"score_gpt":0.2727171380689616,"score_spread":0.252745818220602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}