{"id":"W3203023438","doi":"10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.039","title":"Dynamics of adding variable prey refuge and an Allee effect to a predator–prey model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Predation; Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Equilibrium point; Mathematics; Ecology; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Population; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005600572,0.0006817643,0.001391652,0.0007095578,0.0009590746,0.001495329,0.001734282,0.002394871,0.004144562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001524191,0.0004789807,0.0010409,0.0004103806,0.00133706,0.001156325,0.001999199,0.001301651,0.0003985727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00104894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008067494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01027041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005564835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997643,0.00008445756,0.00001188167,0.00004324718,0.00003513253,0.00006101523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993591,0.0001943101,0.0001390869,0.00004449591,0.00008506032,0.0001780521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887488,0.0001410643,0.004065311,0.0001062792,0.0001665753,0.001401742,0.0003710342,0.8721679,0.01240496,0.1035636,0.001567346,0.003855388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003528452,0.00004373,0.0005577141,0.000007746738,0.00002661912,0.00009220194,0.00004487641,0.9909842,0.000146337,0.007681063,0.0003589712,0.00002128548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940662,0.0005381527,0.1615879,0.002470849,0.0001742583,0.00009639606,0.0004768946,0.0002566183,0.04033267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863732,0.0001413515,0.004848558,0.00009851001,0.00002877092,0.00006037794,0.0000602803,0.00001866857,0.008370222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01027041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02042127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01156449493686117,"score_gpt":0.2678877713552611,"score_spread":0.2563232764183999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}