{"id":"W3203126933","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.3.385","title":"Mass gap problem and Planck constant","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Planck mass; Physics; Planck length; Planck constant; Planck; Planck energy; Planck time; Constant (computer programming); Mass gap; Cosmological constant; Quantum mechanics; Photon; Vacuum energy; Einstein; Theoretical physics; Quantum; Planck scale; Quantum gravity; Gravitation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001739667,0.0004693443,0.0005651981,0.0009070223,0.002684406,0.00234272,0.0008879365,0.003086291,0.0120287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004349876,0.0002615113,0.0004803966,0.0005068287,0.00885761,0.007539409,0.002320961,0.004559473,0.001350483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002350888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001029732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008753843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003665018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990454,0.0002645388,0.00003231455,0.0002164374,0.0002749439,0.0001662954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988288,0.0007103594,0.0001063373,0.0001267686,0.0001297948,0.00009788017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004980614,0.000002955473,0.00001710354,0.0000130349,0.000001421519,0.00001740837,0.00009538451,0.0000337362,0.00006378695,0.9961677,0.002311817,0.001270517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004513948,0.000004834707,0.00006062453,0.00001799274,0.00000166572,0.00003378275,0.00004837393,0.00008568276,0.00008672889,0.987996,0.01165692,0.000002831631],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04045343,0.04565929,0.02224843,0.1002742,0.003548782,0.00003629349,0.0002209338,0.0001476647,0.787411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9081486,0.01032992,0.006112099,0.01332399,0.005248224,0.00009885998,0.00009232629,0.0001308386,0.05651505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04023999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01293599791099743,"score_gpt":0.2418777203992449,"score_spread":0.2289417224882475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}