{"id":"W3203512089","doi":"10.1007/s10903-021-01273-w","title":"Immigration Status as the Foundational Determinant of Health for People Without Status in Canada: A Scoping Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; McMaster University; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Criminalization; Immigration; Residence; Deportation; Social determinants of health; Public health; Health care; Citizenship; Immigration law; Criminology; Health equity; Political science; Sociology; Economic growth; Medicine; Law; Nursing; Demography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003898037,0.0003684558,0.003709206,0.0002608598,0.0002682866,0.00002583963,0.0001948714,0.00013026,0.00006764343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002840897,0.0002530367,0.0003656553,0.0004666497,0.00004340591,0.0001092203,0.00002366074,0.0006310398,0.000001152737],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001109517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05585628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8730139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9863564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929668,0.001357428,0.003968992,0.0003540643,0.0005129543,0.0008397802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930918,0.0008297247,0.004923899,0.0003169666,0.0004022358,0.0004353327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004630777,0.00009667034,0.001758819,0.1490051,0.00008498285,0.00000605721,0.003353708,1.807711e-7,1.45405e-8,0.0003106942,0.002602825,0.8427346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001774332,0.001156759,0.009759052,0.3477344,0.0004111984,0.0008442538,0.003886398,0.000007316269,1.067717e-7,0.00004514757,0.6339819,0.0003991676],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001271687,0.9923359,0.0001714157,0.001908945,0.0008766419,0.003191665,0.0002273772,0.000002667192,0.00001367457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006057876,0.9972011,0.0003175829,0.001234049,0.0002051223,0.0001309836,0.000230714,0.00002526441,0.00004941772],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05889683031538157,"score_gpt":0.419540270758453,"score_spread":0.3606434404430715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}