{"id":"W3203805143","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.6.104304","title":"Granular avalanches of entangled rigid particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Granular material; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Outcome (game theory); Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001009004,0.0001524234,0.0004796268,0.0000161983,0.00002095317,0.000009598491,0.0001207248,0.00002484726,0.0001218695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007418381,0.0001333119,0.0002638164,0.0002979792,0.00004222441,0.00006954101,0.00003076548,0.0001029364,0.0001858356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001545205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001704868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001623049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.116411e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990978,0.00005234148,0.0002701205,0.0001545078,0.0002100019,0.0002151993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994268,0.00005873679,0.00001666272,0.0003434003,0.00006381161,0.00009055557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002665271,0.0001425742,0.0003402984,0.002613856,0.00005000442,0.00002354233,0.00009555319,0.00001139613,0.9744584,0.007114358,0.003610635,0.0115367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003649123,0.00003193361,0.0004959563,0.001126329,0.0002088852,0.000009635615,0.000009522689,0.004487507,0.9485363,0.003007437,0.04145467,0.0002669407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.76569,0.2285043,0.001778526,0.0002864093,0.000229048,0.0002439113,0.00002395997,0.0002458143,0.002998124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757814,0.02339358,0.0004550578,0.0001595021,0.0001189411,0.00002706935,0.00002192946,0.00002821479,0.00001430502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2100915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01093547643263543,"score_gpt":0.2478287353593062,"score_spread":0.2368932589266708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}