{"id":"W3204657697","doi":"10.1371/journal.pntd.0009360","title":"Laboratory evaluation of twelve portable devices for medicine quality screening","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","topic":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government; Australian Government; Government of the United Kingdom; Government of Canada; Asian Development Bank","keywords":"Spectrometer; Chromatography; Active ingredient; Raman spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005967569,0.0001460156,0.0004971211,0.00005773779,0.00009103059,0.00001243952,0.00007146058,0.00007672744,0.0009429865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007133948,0.0001251062,0.0001292558,0.0004242856,0.0001352013,0.0001113824,0.00003104872,0.0001448018,0.000003529115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005867542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000457132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001589058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002080996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974927,0.0004088971,0.0005702126,0.0003265942,0.0009331031,0.0002684663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966106,0.0007321247,0.0001627811,0.0002570261,0.001951829,0.0002856254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002449431,0.003005446,0.1287022,0.004021204,0.001298363,0.00004496934,0.0002899422,0.0000336445,0.8342255,0.005716839,0.001607494,0.01860502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004486833,0.0002348123,0.9573246,0.0007848059,0.002669447,0.000002926026,0.0004908822,0.004854659,0.02684703,0.001151235,0.0009891631,0.0001636016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886187,0.005303871,0.001814367,0.002625717,0.00007089169,0.0005280802,0.0002225558,0.00009829165,0.0007174687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966019,0.00004126526,0.0007295548,0.001851284,0.0003301798,0.00008507556,0.0003060799,0.00001801205,0.00003661625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8286225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1914773935011984,"score_gpt":0.4412671613334067,"score_spread":0.2497897678322083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}