{"id":"W3204804798","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.3.372","title":"Constants of nature, scientific revolutions, and simplicity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simplicity; Theoretical physics; Formalism (music); Physics; Physical law; Epistemology; Physical constant; Constant (computer programming); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002548578,0.0004274625,0.0004371806,0.001875977,0.002642628,0.00439079,0.000652592,0.001643463,0.004436288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007144757,0.0002324374,0.0004094433,0.001341018,0.02412783,0.009258329,0.002471418,0.00441124,0.0007245389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00356206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001595984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001135532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.0005636915,0.00004895525,0.0002348862,0.0004137905,0.0001523882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996312,0.002379828,0.0004664083,0.000352727,0.0002947445,0.0001943229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005877864,0.000003463336,0.00009743945,0.00002065773,0.000002922215,0.00001726688,0.0005193577,0.0001240488,0.00004477056,0.993091,0.002710552,0.00336262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004058072,0.000005605894,0.00037029,0.00003445514,0.000003089716,0.00003542676,0.0002028652,0.0001511658,0.00005150603,0.9510035,0.04813204,0.000006083174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07804913,0.1319389,0.02342697,0.1250011,0.004039165,0.00003604697,0.0001669909,0.0001215838,0.6372201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128321,0.03451725,0.005893855,0.006285055,0.00381204,0.00006167789,0.00009239622,0.00007837871,0.0364272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004436288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02584469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007962961708814246,"score_gpt":0.2639250081283807,"score_spread":0.2559620464195664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}