{"id":"W3205289635","doi":"10.3390/cells10102762","title":"Sperm Cyst “Looping”: A Developmental Novelty Enabling Extreme Male Ornament Evolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cells","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Evolutionary biology; Sexual conflict; Sexual selection; Sperm competition; Allometry; Heterochrony; Female sperm storage; Zoology; Ecology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000923406,0.00008964939,0.000089049,0.000005909788,0.0001879408,0.00004334338,0.00007209567,0.00005830564,0.001889116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001103418,0.00003760684,0.00005923022,0.0002016634,0.00002573621,0.00008123804,0.00006297509,0.00007388248,0.0002370752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001106102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001935355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008889756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991802,0.0000228765,0.0001395182,0.0003180186,0.0001478466,0.0001915343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997927,0.00001258898,0.00003883757,0.00003583639,0.00006229269,0.00005772524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006169861,0.0000802624,0.005130686,0.000003543008,0.000003156677,0.00002036697,0.00004525108,0.000001923987,0.9842314,0.00003485554,0.0003373304,0.01010508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001583005,0.00008402517,0.1966868,0.00003917225,0.0000183764,0.0002345931,0.001674182,0.00001341554,0.7237657,0.00005036264,0.07698145,0.0002936384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966143,0.0002810729,0.00003066086,0.0002796357,0.0003523784,0.00008598292,0.00001119743,0.00004062146,0.002304137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923715,0.00004449322,0.000551394,0.00005905653,0.0003495769,0.000005227632,0.00005564908,7.883388e-7,0.006562287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2604657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04524792924844717,"score_gpt":0.2126433083395607,"score_spread":0.1673953790911135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}