{"id":"W3205401545","doi":"10.5539/sar.v10n4p1","title":"Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Responses to Different Sources and Application Rates of Hydrothermal Carbonization Processed Liquid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Prince Edward Island; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Radicle; Seedling; Germination; Hypocotyl; Sunflower; Helianthus annuus; Agronomy; Biology; Willow; Sativum; Achene; Hydrothermal carbonization; Botany; Horticulture; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000983192,0.0002759166,0.0002227128,0.0001580572,0.0001217667,0.0002015682,0.0001446578,0.0001704169,0.000777506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001790003,0.0001175877,0.0001564616,0.0001842011,0.0001219241,0.0001410629,0.0001464183,0.0004213085,0.0001025477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004347063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002322302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00389422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007963773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.00001326658,0.000009453367,0.00003163833,0.00002877122,0.00002179682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997835,0.00004386991,0.00005100523,0.00001042479,0.00005024877,0.00006091263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003635063,0.00003783952,0.0007426123,0.00002844726,0.000004839792,0.00002845082,0.00001880287,0.0000468607,0.9977949,0.000006310997,0.0000173988,0.0009100533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002139269,0.001971488,0.03368131,0.000007460373,0.00002369462,0.00004573573,0.00008128957,0.0004807722,0.9628352,0.00001217162,0.0008276029,0.00001192965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986053,0.0003114182,0.0002196017,0.00001982813,0.000009361753,0.00001909718,0.0002768261,0.00001510163,0.0005234421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966891,0.0002085848,0.0005762268,0.00003316714,0.00000370735,0.00003700873,0.0005029447,0.00001060816,0.001938677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00389422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007743061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008222924382668074,"score_gpt":0.256963420301544,"score_spread":0.2487404959188759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}