{"id":"W3205496359","doi":"10.1080/13506285.2021.1989099","title":"Unmasking the effects of orthography, semantics, and phonology on 2AFC visual word perceptual identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Visual Cognition","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthography; Phonology; Psychology; Perception; Stimulus (psychology); Two-alternative forced choice; Semantics (computer science); Word (group theory); Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Communication; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002367592,0.0001253197,0.0001600492,0.0001522484,0.0001345316,0.00004422798,0.00005546844,0.0001053923,0.0001323076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001287599,0.0001037971,0.00005759442,0.0002873245,0.0001237757,0.00005657682,0.00003396519,0.0001646889,0.00008382443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008672826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002085763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007606562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987749,0.0003107349,0.0002534114,0.0003166621,0.0001580458,0.0001862346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990869,0.0004662985,0.0001276396,0.0001403173,0.0001415743,0.00003727887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005643648,0.001898473,0.02669492,0.0005078144,0.0009064381,0.0001591964,0.03931555,0.000001844717,0.2671554,0.01427526,0.002076371,0.6464443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001562188,0.0006729589,0.9171796,0.0003925245,0.0002524469,0.00009037031,0.005273025,0.00009406702,0.07101573,0.0008035486,0.002326608,0.0003369505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960631,0.0002715206,0.000998965,0.0002006865,0.0009531123,0.0001990581,0.000004260503,0.0000407945,0.001268464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988183,0.00007411403,0.00006094575,0.0002670842,0.0001070679,0.00004208412,0.0001135886,0.00001586297,0.000500921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8904847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01331725941457244,"score_gpt":0.322547721062261,"score_spread":0.3092304616476886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}