{"id":"W3205616162","doi":"10.1177/13621688211051032","title":"The effects of proactive form-focused instruction and individual differences on second language acquisition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching Research","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Active listening; Control (management); Working memory; Attribution; Test (biology); Short-term memory; Cognitive psychology; Second-language acquisition; Cognition; Linguistics; Social psychology; Computer science; Communication; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001385626,0.0001122267,0.0001502909,0.000136357,0.001329505,0.0003947175,0.0001635059,0.00005296965,0.0002007577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009550576,0.00007466267,0.00004432853,0.00005149922,0.0002627599,0.0001668154,0.0001123765,0.00118353,0.000008550076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000358502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003818414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004953915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000783171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977226,0.001097779,0.0001513074,0.0002327816,0.000496103,0.0002993967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978167,0.001768672,0.0000688384,0.000227592,0.00006795339,0.00005022063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006544948,0.0001024712,0.0008207407,0.0001994745,0.000124371,0.00004543749,0.7040814,3.096126e-7,0.007985397,0.04800136,0.0002759295,0.2382977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003382626,0.002145422,0.06713604,0.001090752,0.0001034897,0.00004858912,0.8632051,0.0002495133,0.0454996,0.005087876,0.01136285,0.000688077],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808421,0.00109431,0.000006282762,0.0001718474,0.0001735729,0.0001840988,0.00001336277,0.00005335678,0.0174611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992951,0.00001603241,0.00005576984,0.0000419781,0.000385708,0.00002396774,0.00002489927,0.00001750661,0.006483149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2376096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04177845347658687,"score_gpt":0.3208485067037782,"score_spread":0.2790700532271913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}