{"id":"W3205827968","doi":"10.3390/d13100495","title":"Experimental Evaluation of δ2H, δ13C and δ15N Variability in Blood and Feathers of Wild and Captive Birds: Implications for Interspecific Food Web Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diversity","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Anas; δ13C; δ15N; Zoology; Ecology; Interspecific competition; Fledge; Trophic level; Stable isotope ratio; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096,0.0005875886,0.0002680235,0.0005217171,0.0007602322,0.0003770251,0.0004804545,0.000482147,0.001118063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000626037,0.0005321266,0.000245926,0.0002295663,0.0009343601,0.0003694193,0.0003302383,0.0005058738,0.0002053959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005524518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002578318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003529991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01287544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994312,0.0001169627,0.00003977457,0.0002427891,0.00009823648,0.00007091421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988272,0.0002459382,0.0002489581,0.0001703269,0.0001692812,0.0003383059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00299558,0.001914183,0.09630193,0.00006451863,0.0001308644,0.000142955,0.0005908765,0.000147403,0.8906859,0.0000791078,0.0001076654,0.006839119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008110202,0.008485696,0.8765509,0.000008717468,0.0001386954,0.000335642,0.000339938,0.0007983323,0.1122926,0.0000524897,0.0008875284,0.00002825074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988502,0.00006554574,0.0005829976,0.000007064702,0.000006376124,0.00005595042,0.0001061001,0.000007973006,0.0003177413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990181,0.0001519135,0.006547692,0.0001409681,0.00002236766,0.0006257887,0.0007846391,0.0000398595,0.001505885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003529991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007018924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05384457340200877,"score_gpt":0.3023714941104107,"score_spread":0.2485269207084019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}