{"id":"W3205894304","doi":"10.7202/1092012ar","title":"Why De Minimis is a Defence: A Reply to Professor Coughlan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Law Journal","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Statute; Supreme court; Statutory law; Harm; Legislature; Criminal law; Punishment (psychology); Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02713524,0.0008654927,0.002345518,0.001602354,0.008011691,0.008814308,0.007552898,0.056257,0.005973304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08454947,0.001087668,0.001672658,0.001589537,0.03399071,0.02608049,0.005774525,0.1180808,0.002874132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008763686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01723741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02205021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9838417,0.005747032,0.001300242,0.003193113,0.004608464,0.0013095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9000793,0.07906953,0.002641858,0.002094262,0.01195622,0.004158922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002737333,0.0000227778,0.0002314088,0.0001174797,0.00001354667,0.0003098438,0.001450308,0.00005574713,0.00007949718,0.0731466,0.9169132,0.007632137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006369783,0.00005059985,0.0007050253,0.000936055,0.00002389796,0.001312673,0.004317224,0.0003840709,0.0003140485,0.1267291,0.8650019,0.0001617224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008679776,0.00189438,0.00007031403,0.9957262,0.001762245,0.000001242153,0.000004166594,0.000003225552,0.000451447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004118256,0.002257123,0.0002787799,0.9818292,0.009403843,0.00001649175,0.000006886753,0.00002258465,0.00206695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1435066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05485318531116234,"score_gpt":0.350239547901705,"score_spread":0.2953863625905427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}