{"id":"W3206470513","doi":"10.5539/elt.v14n11p38","title":"Google Classroom: Understanding EFL Students’ Attitudes towards Its Use as an Online Learning Platform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Blended learning; Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Descriptive statistics; Likert scale; Virtual learning environment; Social distance; Teaching method; Online learning; Educational technology; Medical education; Pedagogy; Multimedia; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001240816,0.0002030654,0.0002790448,0.0001609208,0.001587273,0.0005596955,0.0004826995,0.000201972,0.00029395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009397968,0.0002193685,0.00008014264,0.0003831697,0.000148168,0.001328109,0.0002916332,0.001141238,0.00003221546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009939366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002702817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001624797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007012369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976623,0.0003512556,0.0002771872,0.0004782484,0.0006694974,0.0005615301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989019,0.0003516369,0.0001433464,0.0003065111,0.0001421664,0.0001544629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009243739,0.0003438995,0.0537433,0.00002233307,0.0001228711,0.00008888824,0.8925238,0.00005083825,0.001226978,0.03549844,0.0004311708,0.0159382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003665283,0.00005634974,0.009301387,0.00009689156,0.00003530324,0.000003630876,0.9682857,0.00001255081,0.0006849942,0.0004223463,0.02038943,0.000344885],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830062,0.0006060542,0.0004585737,0.0003382466,0.0008648689,0.0001638631,0.000009080059,0.001926051,0.01262707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849545,0.0001245131,0.002434697,0.0002027369,0.0008051525,0.00001441591,0.00005514117,0.0000367842,0.01137207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07576186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1061421427400489,"score_gpt":0.403822957125305,"score_spread":0.2976808143852561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}