{"id":"W3206918078","doi":"10.1038/s41591-021-01498-0","title":"Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; McMaster University; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; McGill University; Public Health Agency of Canada; University of Ottawa; York University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; University of Waterloo; Population Health Research Institute; Centre for Global Health Research; University of Toronto; Université de Montréal; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi; National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition; National Institutes of Health; Seqirus; Hubei University; Universität Kassel; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan; Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Rigshospitalet; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Hubei University of Medicine; National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Kuwait University; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Deakin University; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Public Health Agency; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; National Heart Foundation of Australia; Imperial College London; British Heart Foundation; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Wellcome Trust; Cancer Research UK; Novavax; Amgen; Public Health Agency of Canada; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Pfizer; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; University of Montana; A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal; South African Medical Research Council; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal; Yale University; United Nations Population Fund; National Research Foundation; National Institute for Health and Care Research; University of New South Wales; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; European Commission; AstraZeneca; Australian Government; Xiamen University; Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Sanofi","keywords":"Anemia; Low and middle income countries; Medicine; Demography; Environmental health; Developing country; Economic growth; Internal medicine; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006627169,0.0001512399,0.000601194,0.0002207841,0.00001784091,0.000003493428,0.00005504807,0.0002355202,0.0001130486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001068677,0.0001179188,0.00001286036,0.0004534802,0.0004210194,0.00007654142,0.000050693,0.0005650491,0.00000102775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006035011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001392302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000795937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006357727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986032,0.00006856614,0.0003516295,0.0004162346,0.0003117985,0.0002485539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992535,0.0001465977,0.00008249578,0.0003119358,0.00009499308,0.0001104784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006196743,0.00009044411,0.970844,0.008078023,0.00002082971,0.0005078174,0.01579252,6.561035e-7,0.001528947,0.0002447057,0.0003361666,0.001936222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004201634,0.0001834249,0.9871728,0.002976311,0.00006459417,0.00003663774,0.001661853,0.00000104112,0.00176875,0.0005048818,0.001320311,0.0001077028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199606,0.07530592,0.000001456862,0.003367829,0.0001272699,0.0002515889,0.00001337704,0.00000970225,0.0009622936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923782,0.005314135,0.0001697108,0.0006828031,0.0002725733,0.000009172542,0.00001637779,0.00001233725,0.001144705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07241762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4808588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007652661811929465,"score_gpt":0.2672326887245105,"score_spread":0.259580026912581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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