{"id":"W3207144569","doi":"10.3390/jcp1040030","title":"A Security and Privacy Scoring System for Contact Tracing Apps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy","topic":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer security; Internet privacy; Tracing; Contact tracing; Vulnerability (computing); Bluetooth; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Wireless","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001001781,0.0002188323,0.0005179144,0.0001628166,0.0002463174,0.0007521853,0.0005069812,0.0001010586,0.000002106861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006841513,0.0002105367,0.0001904781,0.0002491313,0.00003201936,0.002236361,0.0004292495,0.0003999704,9.123282e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003397743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002219968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001463944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981605,0.0001129063,0.0006584487,0.0003658977,0.000355952,0.0003462619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977344,0.0007862404,0.0004489326,0.0003727678,0.0003588225,0.0002987849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001091383,0.001173062,0.0286667,0.01478516,0.001455614,0.004848544,0.1714161,0.0001184725,0.03064667,0.5811275,0.0009552724,0.1637155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05491576,0.007085573,0.09963271,0.03667051,0.00175803,0.04657153,0.02541446,0.09832189,0.177426,0.2650933,0.1786406,0.00846968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8718333,0.003609249,0.1214755,0.001737333,0.0005531448,0.000243545,0.000008720238,0.00006294671,0.0004761632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924778,0.0001488174,0.006898644,0.0002296758,0.0002175524,0.000003634546,8.216159e-7,0.00001329985,0.000009741651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3160342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8585438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02271989171423914,"score_gpt":0.269664117413902,"score_spread":0.2469442256996629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}