{"id":"W3207274259","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13200","title":"Food insecurity and COVID‐19 risk in low‐ and middle‐income countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","topic":"Agricultural risk and resilience","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Food insecurity; Business; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Advertising; Economics; Food security; Virology; Geography; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001832581,0.0002653647,0.0003546024,0.0000357065,0.0004271524,0.0002077301,0.0001451772,0.0001708836,0.0000175508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016883,0.0001240534,0.00005397259,0.0002072756,0.0003801267,0.0001902345,0.0002350573,0.0002407999,0.00001696707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001185331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005779995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002490561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004488093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984977,0.00005959364,0.0002498405,0.0006696408,0.00007627577,0.0004470006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987569,0.0007044497,0.0001409714,0.00007751472,0.00002630672,0.0002938012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004235733,0.000274308,0.7025166,0.0001963015,0.0001758238,0.00002537786,0.04873615,0.00008595511,0.007195435,0.229096,0.0009111029,0.01074454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004836298,0.0001717071,0.9384655,0.00002482185,0.00001602434,0.00004455453,0.03696905,0.00003955202,0.0003995412,0.01307512,0.01020005,0.0001104225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893309,0.005289411,6.67546e-7,0.0004472222,0.00003435044,0.0002241419,0.000183843,0.0000407238,0.004448774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800291,0.01892245,0.00003435734,0.0002875497,0.0003758311,0.00002305494,0.00001403269,0.000002224891,0.0003113674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2359489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.505875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008413708521951866,"score_gpt":0.2119633201605599,"score_spread":0.2035496116386081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}