{"id":"W3207565503","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms9102176","title":"Immobilization of Polyethyleneimine (PEI) on Flat Surfaces and Nanoparticles Affects Its Ability to Disrupt Bacterial Membranes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Membrane; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609212,0.0003785498,0.0001704988,0.0001155351,0.0001112041,0.0002491221,0.0001957723,0.0003598378,0.0005058487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002566228,0.0001942872,0.0001597225,0.0001035755,0.000233547,0.0002228783,0.000205814,0.0002954491,0.0001573327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009764433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003959604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003753337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.0000241586,0.00001156788,0.00004440584,0.00003826854,0.00004273572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986,0.00005382781,0.00003692981,0.000009874193,0.00001924315,0.00002005204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002097451,0.00001075174,0.00005296397,0.00001301218,0.00000258296,0.00001503686,0.000005721979,0.00003260984,0.9995547,0.00001018622,0.00000422445,0.0002771762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002907122,0.0001627578,0.00134863,0.000001637261,0.000005102999,0.00003306865,0.000009116307,0.0004524341,0.9977112,0.000009015721,0.0002610912,0.000003110222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978824,0.0002809562,0.001320395,0.00002888521,0.00001129358,0.0000141022,0.00002916793,0.00001378521,0.0004189482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954579,0.0004177898,0.002867907,0.00003763034,0.000004359435,0.00001928785,0.0001026592,0.000006414002,0.001086016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005058487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001692176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01064277782264616,"score_gpt":0.2344685080892849,"score_spread":0.2238257302666387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}