{"id":"W3207944878","doi":"10.3390/plants10102157","title":"Biology, Ecology, Distribution and Control of the Invasive Weed, Lactuca serriola L. (Wild Lettuce): A Global Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Plants","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Lactuca; Biology; Ecology; Invasive species; Botany; Weed control; Biological pest control; Distribution (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004085302,0.000431078,0.002136321,0.000005562049,0.000176036,0.00003036848,0.000666443,0.0005997217,0.0001842136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001375864,0.0001213916,0.0006177552,0.00031974,0.0003978925,0.00004198763,0.0003320303,0.0003994335,0.00002272926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008853714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000860182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001135215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000969215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997259,0.0009502381,0.0006918428,0.0005507012,0.0001482427,0.0003999783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973139,0.001540438,0.0007629508,0.000148943,0.0001261151,0.0001076067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001356593,0.00008377655,0.001436553,0.003610322,0.0002929591,0.00001415565,0.000001275688,1.874865e-8,0.0002044037,0.001379771,0.003356027,0.9896072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001533745,0.0001509608,0.01089511,0.01078529,0.0004811605,0.0001229575,0.000008692105,1.299037e-7,0.000005194273,0.0001464972,0.9769751,0.0002754959],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000622842,0.9858659,8.632721e-7,0.001505541,0.0002521914,0.001346231,0.01009816,0.0000255554,0.0002827176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005956945,0.9911532,0.000004146705,0.001241639,0.0001988479,0.000122958,0.001287854,0.000001288277,0.00003311775],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03904676657004613,"score_gpt":0.2767945629763336,"score_spread":0.2377477964062875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}