{"id":"W3208064038","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108081","title":"Bilingual language experience and the neural underpinnings of working memory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Ottawa; Jewish General Hospital; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Psychology; Working memory; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Neural correlates of consciousness; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Executive functions; Developmental psychology; Baddeley's model of working memory; Short-term memory; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002814053,0.0001425794,0.0001927554,0.0003075721,0.0001985099,0.001119275,0.0002373298,0.0003689526,0.002652893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001904482,0.0001675838,0.0000907882,0.0002262723,0.0008522487,0.001045599,0.0005750648,0.0006288763,0.0001546022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002810613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000310662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000981501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001643482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.00002375279,0.000007785036,0.00003666404,0.00002409102,0.00002442456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.0003116527,0.0001636048,0.00006701947,0.00004001011,0.0001053144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006177468,0.0007619298,0.1262488,0.0006549981,0.0004178915,0.004258093,0.0101937,0.002716214,0.5861466,0.0311902,0.001341623,0.2298924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002778257,0.001003589,0.843904,0.0001410381,0.0001576336,0.00393922,0.00391914,0.003761564,0.03705279,0.1003329,0.005421808,0.00008850532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923005,0.000861703,0.001630101,0.0002982316,0.00002258071,0.000004281505,0.00007014674,0.00001044035,0.004802026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985673,0.0003611199,0.0004362007,0.00002993674,0.00001354335,0.000004794795,0.00004516813,0.000005900753,0.000535885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002652893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008874774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05452678507076245,"score_gpt":0.3155653828832223,"score_spread":0.2610385978124599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}