{"id":"W3208078437","doi":"10.1109/ccece53047.2021.9569178","title":"Digital Twins for Personalized Education and Lifelong Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Lifelong learning; Computer science; Personalized learning; Agile software development; Diversity (politics); Knowledge management; Memetics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Mathematics education; Cooperative learning; Open learning; Teaching method; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001877704,0.0004650805,0.0003558733,0.0009248392,0.002766245,0.007273633,0.001046438,0.002468577,0.01439362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003749196,0.0002463731,0.0004910916,0.0008615921,0.005494869,0.01182771,0.009075924,0.003044219,0.002744471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002022888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001761194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00150862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998216,0.0007492083,0.00009431937,0.0002448564,0.0005088665,0.0001867577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985696,0.0004603438,0.00009682898,0.0004506201,0.0001562856,0.0002663057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001621938,0.00001997197,0.0002256534,0.0000688693,0.00000433439,0.00008770755,0.001304251,0.0002808543,0.0003441893,0.9420783,0.006518152,0.04905144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001036353,0.00005756154,0.0004207288,0.0001982985,0.00001123213,0.0005119818,0.001483748,0.00185205,0.0009398313,0.405648,0.5888378,0.00002830023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02316493,0.01153291,0.2458653,0.04073067,0.00339888,0.0002020372,0.0001608307,0.0009172474,0.6740272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5867517,0.01251632,0.1616061,0.009072741,0.001739709,0.0005072174,0.0002303278,0.0004246249,0.2271513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01439362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04815149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01369520055474333,"score_gpt":0.2341628941246033,"score_spread":0.22046769356986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}