{"id":"W3208078437","doi":"10.1109/ccece53047.2021.9569178","title":"Digital Twins for Personalized Education and Lifelong Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Lifelong learning; Computer science; Personalized learning; Agile software development; Diversity (politics); Knowledge management; Memetics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Mathematics education; Cooperative learning; Open learning; Teaching method; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001986568,0.00005273081,0.00005168852,0.00002266761,0.00002957239,0.0001698903,0.00001972817,0.00003697933,0.00006893231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000386655,0.00005683114,0.00002288021,0.00005915783,0.00001099677,0.0004607336,0.000004668063,0.0000598674,0.0000134551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001650195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003258379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.378701e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.78428e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999726,0.000001895612,0.0000844591,0.00006007984,0.00004666338,0.00008092791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998357,0.00003991086,0.000005408827,0.00003702455,0.0000401888,0.00004182298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001096057,0.0001256014,0.009219507,0.0007025338,0.0001450001,0.000002479643,0.003160964,0.006662575,0.001582656,0.06704587,0.02419508,0.8871468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006384629,0.0000234392,0.0009867417,0.00006860765,0.00001329438,0.0000570859,0.007054089,0.01188571,0.005994171,0.0007457691,0.9722167,0.000315977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1360285,0.000307294,0.05656125,0.0002650862,0.0003579315,0.0001299522,0.00001523229,0.0003857718,0.805949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751446,0.00001777991,0.001811956,0.00006408663,0.00008824912,0.00002831423,0.00007835721,0.00001766262,0.02274901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2317507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01369520055474333,"score_gpt":0.2341628941246033,"score_spread":0.22046769356986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}