{"id":"W3208137949","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0258801","title":"Epidemiology of Nosema spp. and the effect of indoor and outdoor wintering on honey bee colony population and survival in the Canadian Prairies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Government of Alberta; University of Manitoba","funders":"Government of Alberta; Canadian Bee Research Fund; University of Manitoba; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Honey bee; Biology; Population; Epidemiology; Veterinary medicine; Ecology; Environmental health; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003462117,0.0002458409,0.0001881369,0.0005880374,0.0007407576,0.0005647116,0.000538456,0.0001579528,0.0004950581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007253354,0.0001703796,0.0002042355,0.0006216606,0.000591566,0.0002083679,0.0003576833,0.0002910902,0.0000529596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005019304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003170073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9184835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9827892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995993,0.00003976214,0.00001525518,0.0001015654,0.000138888,0.0001052414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992716,0.00006696837,0.0002280879,0.00003875669,0.0002315183,0.0001630668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001307078,0.00003903322,0.9883534,0.00002012716,0.00003995884,0.00009369077,0.0006587583,0.0001790578,0.00432732,0.0000398922,0.000151777,0.005966417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.025699e-7,0.00001735415,0.9995647,0.000001848711,0.000003584306,0.00001298912,0.0002183118,0.00005768893,0.00005089802,0.000003104698,0.00006752963,0.000001517067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999235,0.0001237128,0.0000536326,0.00002219564,0.000001132557,0.000005505491,0.0001394775,0.000003105499,0.0004161412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991589,0.0001201411,0.0001790201,0.00001491374,8.262763e-7,0.000002974883,0.0001828043,0.000001424362,0.0003390307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0815165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1639931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06453785191190291,"score_gpt":0.2746065752166364,"score_spread":0.2100687233047335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}