{"id":"W3208397056","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3334557","title":"A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emission Liabilities as the Value of Renewable Energy for Mitigating Lawsuits for Climate Change Related Damages","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Value (mathematics); Climate change mitigation; Environmental science; Business; Economics; Engineering; Political science; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003837465,0.0003503848,0.001411375,0.000167348,0.0003495305,0.00005996268,0.0004992148,0.0001278688,0.00001370835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006725782,0.0002201835,0.0007298374,0.0004347999,0.00009248846,0.0003538433,0.000151658,0.0004096945,0.000002420862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002020754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006758378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002740564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001498217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971226,0.0000799557,0.001143381,0.0002544053,0.0003068996,0.001092781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962787,0.0002492021,0.002366716,0.0003008996,0.0007874365,0.00001703754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003441092,0.00005114549,0.000009078228,0.1357405,0.000419078,2.525915e-7,0.00005521764,0.000007750394,0.000001042808,0.1255831,0.004693993,0.7334043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003301962,0.0000970039,5.88904e-7,0.06846329,0.0009628189,0.00002390179,0.0003302917,0.0001048908,0.000001176737,0.126319,0.8031641,0.0002026837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001312055,0.9962219,0.0001201981,0.0006384253,0.0002065369,0.001160429,0.00001440714,0.00002728077,0.001597685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006096696,0.9969993,0.00006092868,0.0002609726,0.0008444281,0.0002852161,0.0000516286,0.00006903613,0.00136753],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8978823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04971057595789558,"score_gpt":0.3128123215048769,"score_spread":0.2631017455469813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}