{"id":"W3208409310","doi":"","title":"Statements as Evidence of State Practice for Custom Creation in International Investment Law","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Customary international law; International law; Law; Political science; Statute; State (computer science); International court; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; State responsibility; Public international law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02141689,0.0003002964,0.0004904481,0.002282751,0.006383661,0.01222823,0.00144719,0.00512118,0.005687503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05138207,0.0006015828,0.0005806164,0.003562421,0.03492156,0.01445527,0.007166231,0.009990803,0.000708206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004320163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006166996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003405426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004836816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866173,0.005682771,0.001432369,0.001600114,0.003487408,0.001179972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9223549,0.05150371,0.00766852,0.01126453,0.006228502,0.0009798323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063576,0.000009830649,0.0004858412,0.00001645203,0.000001787496,0.00005510438,0.007777852,0.00007187412,0.00009203552,0.9881281,0.00064956,0.002705193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003294082,0.00005367411,0.004088332,0.0005342319,0.00003094574,0.0002325326,0.01176795,0.001504724,0.00136826,0.9158479,0.06446623,0.00007223179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1883389,0.0009287912,0.04283254,0.02207831,0.0005542135,0.0002024005,0.0001581266,0.0001980087,0.7447087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983734,0.0002817505,0.00668887,0.001194622,0.00009529247,0.00009982253,0.00007176329,0.00004365476,0.007790129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02141689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1132647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02083642419971737,"score_gpt":0.3224856388038148,"score_spread":0.3016492146040974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}