{"id":"W3208470584","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.160502","title":"From Waste to Usefulness: Packaging Design as a By-Product","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manufacturing engineering; Product (mathematics); Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530444,0.0001713034,0.000217085,0.0003710116,0.00009527551,0.0006022266,0.0003390604,0.00008857586,0.0002351549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623409,0.000158011,0.00009614358,0.0002971103,0.00002381146,0.0007920158,0.0001430763,0.0004048543,0.00005213861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005768609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007721481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008751591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004421535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987912,0.00002777949,0.0003516755,0.000250305,0.0004039002,0.0001751296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987168,0.0001221724,0.0002558319,0.0001482616,0.0007185771,0.00003840437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001625878,0.001390798,0.03812075,0.0001174337,0.00413538,0.004027111,0.002185416,0.01451598,0.09083974,0.01044928,0.3037294,0.5288628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01490339,0.000359788,0.04443346,0.003387789,0.00263577,0.003594842,0.01026966,0.1628101,0.01937086,0.1732181,0.5597405,0.005275661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7116965,0.002215067,0.2639596,0.01671466,0.004155918,0.0001441187,0.00003978652,0.00004939128,0.00102494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864975,0.0001010477,0.008260954,0.002821018,0.0018678,0.000002803423,0.00004536598,0.00002601214,0.0003774982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5235872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01751548042179128,"score_gpt":0.2550688688317824,"score_spread":0.2375533884099912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}