{"id":"W3208887874","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14640816.v1","title":"Combined building integrated photovoltaic-thermal collector with air source heat pump for cold climate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"TRNSYS; Coefficient of performance; Heat pump; Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Air source heat pumps; Mass flow rate; Building-integrated photovoltaics; Electricity; Duct (anatomy); Nuclear engineering; Meteorology; Thermal; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Electrical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005478562,0.001062161,0.001561503,0.0002679183,0.0004278552,0.0003939352,0.0007655305,0.0008920287,0.001173736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243555,0.0008372345,0.0005750349,0.0006144044,0.0001242774,0.000123839,0.0006221218,0.0009168845,0.00003593986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004019789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005472297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03178302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004206141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956303,0.0003247721,0.0009761794,0.001357264,0.0005508022,0.001160664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967976,0.0005792747,0.0004364564,0.001190496,0.0006460684,0.0003500802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002049461,0.0004370406,0.004794835,0.001581815,0.001671462,0.00009177047,0.001144043,0.05555017,0.9296976,0.0008570834,0.001854475,0.0002702558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005602965,0.000693809,0.0004451353,0.001904258,0.000415138,0.00005444834,0.001785144,0.06189814,0.8361261,0.0000689589,0.08888656,0.002119336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817935,0.0003064139,0.006605416,0.00008003085,0.001708702,0.002807904,0.0002631425,0.0009916595,0.005443237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794534,0.00003261395,0.003778392,0.0007798354,0.0005323606,0.002064874,0.0008755422,0.0003612903,0.01212169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09357148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01575029004055952,"score_gpt":0.2323166551285768,"score_spread":0.2165663650880173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}